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https://github.com/game-ci/unity-builder.git
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feat(cache): add child workspace isolation for multi-product CI builds (#777)
Implement two-level workspace isolation pattern for enterprise-scale CI: - Atomic O(1) workspace restore via filesystem move (no tar/download/extract) - Separate Library caching for independent restore - .git preservation for delta operations - Stale workspace cleanup with configurable retention policies - 5 new action inputs: childWorkspacesEnabled, childWorkspaceName, childWorkspaceCacheRoot, childWorkspacePreserveGit, childWorkspaceSeparateLibrary - 28 unit tests covering all service methods This enables enterprise CI where workspaces are 50GB+ and traditional caching via actions/cache is impractical. On NTFS, workspace restore is O(1) via atomic rename when source and destination are on the same volume. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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import fs from 'node:fs';
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import path from 'node:path';
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import OrchestratorLogger from '../core/orchestrator-logger';
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export interface ChildWorkspaceConfig {
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enabled: boolean;
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/** Name for this child workspace, used as cache key (e.g., "TurnOfWar", "Shell") */
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workspaceName: string;
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/** Parent directory for cached child workspaces. Should be on same NTFS volume for O(1) restore. */
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parentCacheRoot: string;
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/** Keep .git directory in cached workspace for delta operations (default: true) */
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preserveGitDirectory: boolean;
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/** Cache Library/ independently from workspace (default: true) */
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separateLibraryCache: boolean;
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/** Override location for Library cache. Defaults to parentCacheRoot/<workspaceName>/Library-cache */
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libraryBackupPath?: string;
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}
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/**
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* Child workspace isolation service for enterprise-scale CI builds.
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*
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* Instead of building in the git checkout directory, this service:
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* 1. Keeps the root workspace lean (no LFS files in the checkout dir)
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* 2. Creates isolated child workspaces per product/build-target
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* 3. Each child workspace gets its own submodule profile, LFS hydration, and Library folder
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* 4. After build, the child workspace (.git preserved) is moved to a parent-level backup directory
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* 5. On next CI run, the child workspace is restored via atomic filesystem move (O(1) on NTFS)
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* 6. Library folders are cached separately for independent restore
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*
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* This is orders of magnitude faster than actions/cache for 50GB+ workspaces.
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*/
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export class ChildWorkspaceService {
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/**
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* Initialize child workspace by restoring from cache if available.
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* Uses atomic filesystem move (rename) for O(1) restore on same volume.
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*
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* @param projectPath - Target path where the workspace should live during build
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* @param config - Child workspace configuration
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* @returns true if restored from cache, false if starting fresh
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*/
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static initializeWorkspace(projectPath: string, config: ChildWorkspaceConfig): boolean {
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const cachedWorkspacePath = path.join(config.parentCacheRoot, config.workspaceName);
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try {
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if (!fs.existsSync(cachedWorkspacePath)) {
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OrchestratorLogger.log(`[ChildWorkspace] No cached workspace found at ${cachedWorkspacePath}, starting fresh`);
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return false;
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}
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// Verify the cached workspace has content
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const entries = fs.readdirSync(cachedWorkspacePath);
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if (entries.length === 0) {
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OrchestratorLogger.log(`[ChildWorkspace] Cached workspace at ${cachedWorkspacePath} is empty, starting fresh`);
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fs.rmSync(cachedWorkspacePath, { recursive: true, force: true });
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return false;
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}
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// If the target path already exists, remove it to make way for the move
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if (fs.existsSync(projectPath)) {
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OrchestratorLogger.log(`[ChildWorkspace] Removing existing target path: ${projectPath}`);
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fs.rmSync(projectPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
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}
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// Ensure parent directory of project path exists
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const parentDirectory = path.dirname(projectPath);
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if (!fs.existsSync(parentDirectory)) {
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fs.mkdirSync(parentDirectory, { recursive: true });
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}
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// Atomic move (rename) - O(1) on NTFS when on same volume
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OrchestratorLogger.log(`[ChildWorkspace] Restoring workspace: ${cachedWorkspacePath} -> ${projectPath}`);
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fs.renameSync(cachedWorkspacePath, projectPath);
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OrchestratorLogger.log(`[ChildWorkspace] Workspace restored via atomic move`);
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// Restore Library cache separately if configured
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if (config.separateLibraryCache) {
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ChildWorkspaceService.restoreLibraryCache(projectPath, config);
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}
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return true;
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} catch (error: any) {
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OrchestratorLogger.logWarning(`[ChildWorkspace] Workspace restore failed: ${error.message}. Starting fresh.`);
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return false;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Save child workspace after build for reuse on next CI run.
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* Moves the entire workspace to the cache directory via atomic filesystem move.
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*
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* @param projectPath - Path to the workspace to save
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* @param config - Child workspace configuration
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*/
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static saveWorkspace(projectPath: string, config: ChildWorkspaceConfig): void {
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const cachedWorkspacePath = path.join(config.parentCacheRoot, config.workspaceName);
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try {
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if (!fs.existsSync(projectPath)) {
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OrchestratorLogger.log(`[ChildWorkspace] Project path ${projectPath} does not exist, skipping save`);
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return;
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}
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// Remove .git directory if not preserving it (saves space but loses delta capability)
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if (!config.preserveGitDirectory) {
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const gitDirectory = path.join(projectPath, '.git');
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if (fs.existsSync(gitDirectory)) {
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OrchestratorLogger.log(`[ChildWorkspace] Removing .git directory (preserveGit=false)`);
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fs.rmSync(gitDirectory, { recursive: true, force: true });
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}
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}
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// If separateLibraryCache, move Library/ to its own backup path before saving workspace
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if (config.separateLibraryCache) {
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ChildWorkspaceService.saveLibraryCache(projectPath, config);
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}
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// Ensure parent cache root exists
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if (!fs.existsSync(config.parentCacheRoot)) {
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fs.mkdirSync(config.parentCacheRoot, { recursive: true });
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}
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// Remove any existing cached workspace to make room
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if (fs.existsSync(cachedWorkspacePath)) {
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OrchestratorLogger.log(`[ChildWorkspace] Removing previous cached workspace: ${cachedWorkspacePath}`);
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fs.rmSync(cachedWorkspacePath, { recursive: true, force: true });
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}
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// Atomic move (rename) - O(1) on NTFS when on same volume
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OrchestratorLogger.log(`[ChildWorkspace] Saving workspace: ${projectPath} -> ${cachedWorkspacePath}`);
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fs.renameSync(projectPath, cachedWorkspacePath);
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OrchestratorLogger.log(`[ChildWorkspace] Workspace saved via atomic move`);
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} catch (error: any) {
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OrchestratorLogger.logWarning(`[ChildWorkspace] Workspace save failed: ${error.message}`);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Restore Library folder from separate cache location.
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*
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* @param projectPath - Path to the workspace where Library should be restored
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* @param config - Child workspace configuration
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* @returns true if Library was restored from cache
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*/
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static restoreLibraryCache(projectPath: string, config: ChildWorkspaceConfig): boolean {
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const libraryBackup = ChildWorkspaceService.resolveLibraryBackupPath(config);
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const libraryDestination = path.join(projectPath, 'Library');
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try {
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if (!fs.existsSync(libraryBackup)) {
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OrchestratorLogger.log(`[ChildWorkspace] No Library cache found at ${libraryBackup}`);
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return false;
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}
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const entries = fs.readdirSync(libraryBackup);
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if (entries.length === 0) {
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OrchestratorLogger.log(`[ChildWorkspace] Library cache at ${libraryBackup} is empty`);
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fs.rmSync(libraryBackup, { recursive: true, force: true });
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return false;
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}
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// Remove existing Library directory if present
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if (fs.existsSync(libraryDestination)) {
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fs.rmSync(libraryDestination, { recursive: true, force: true });
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}
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// Atomic move
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OrchestratorLogger.log(`[ChildWorkspace] Restoring Library cache: ${libraryBackup} -> ${libraryDestination}`);
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fs.renameSync(libraryBackup, libraryDestination);
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OrchestratorLogger.log(`[ChildWorkspace] Library cache restored`);
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return true;
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} catch (error: any) {
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OrchestratorLogger.logWarning(`[ChildWorkspace] Library cache restore failed: ${error.message}`);
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return false;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Save Library folder to a separate cache location for independent restore.
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* Moves Library/ out of the workspace before workspace save.
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*
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* @param projectPath - Path to the workspace containing Library/
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* @param config - Child workspace configuration
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*/
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private static saveLibraryCache(projectPath: string, config: ChildWorkspaceConfig): void {
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const libraryPath = path.join(projectPath, 'Library');
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const libraryBackup = ChildWorkspaceService.resolveLibraryBackupPath(config);
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try {
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if (!fs.existsSync(libraryPath)) {
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OrchestratorLogger.log(`[ChildWorkspace] No Library folder to cache`);
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return;
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}
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const entries = fs.readdirSync(libraryPath);
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if (entries.length === 0) {
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OrchestratorLogger.log(`[ChildWorkspace] Library folder is empty, skipping cache`);
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return;
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}
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// Ensure parent of backup path exists
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const backupParent = path.dirname(libraryBackup);
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if (!fs.existsSync(backupParent)) {
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fs.mkdirSync(backupParent, { recursive: true });
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}
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// Remove existing Library backup
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if (fs.existsSync(libraryBackup)) {
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fs.rmSync(libraryBackup, { recursive: true, force: true });
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}
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// Atomic move
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OrchestratorLogger.log(`[ChildWorkspace] Caching Library: ${libraryPath} -> ${libraryBackup}`);
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fs.renameSync(libraryPath, libraryBackup);
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OrchestratorLogger.log(`[ChildWorkspace] Library cached separately`);
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} catch (error: any) {
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OrchestratorLogger.logWarning(`[ChildWorkspace] Library cache save failed: ${error.message}`);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Calculate the total size of a directory in human-readable format.
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*
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* @param directoryPath - Path to the directory to measure
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* @returns Human-readable size string (e.g., "1.23 GB", "456.78 MB")
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*/
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static getWorkspaceSize(directoryPath: string): string {
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try {
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if (!fs.existsSync(directoryPath)) {
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return '0 B';
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}
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const totalBytes = ChildWorkspaceService.calculateDirectorySize(directoryPath);
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return ChildWorkspaceService.formatBytes(totalBytes);
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} catch (error: any) {
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OrchestratorLogger.logWarning(`[ChildWorkspace] Failed to calculate workspace size: ${error.message}`);
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return 'unknown';
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}
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}
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/**
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* Clean stale child workspaces that haven't been used within the retention period.
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*
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* @param parentCacheRoot - Root directory containing cached workspaces
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* @param retentionDays - Maximum age in days before a workspace is considered stale
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*/
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static cleanStaleWorkspaces(parentCacheRoot: string, retentionDays: number): void {
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try {
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if (!fs.existsSync(parentCacheRoot)) {
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OrchestratorLogger.log(`[ChildWorkspace] Cache root ${parentCacheRoot} does not exist, nothing to clean`);
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return;
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}
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const now = Date.now();
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const maxAgeMs = retentionDays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
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const entries = fs.readdirSync(parentCacheRoot);
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let removedCount = 0;
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let freedBytes = 0;
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for (const entry of entries) {
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const entryPath = path.join(parentCacheRoot, entry);
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try {
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const stat = fs.statSync(entryPath);
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if (stat.isDirectory() && now - stat.mtimeMs > maxAgeMs) {
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const size = ChildWorkspaceService.calculateDirectorySize(entryPath);
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fs.rmSync(entryPath, { recursive: true, force: true });
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removedCount++;
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freedBytes += size;
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OrchestratorLogger.log(
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`[ChildWorkspace] Cleaned stale workspace: ${entry} (age: ${Math.floor(
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(now - stat.mtimeMs) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000),
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)} days)`,
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);
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}
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} catch (error: any) {
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OrchestratorLogger.logWarning(`[ChildWorkspace] Failed to clean ${entryPath}: ${error.message}`);
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}
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}
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OrchestratorLogger.log(
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`[ChildWorkspace] Cleanup complete: ${removedCount} stale workspaces removed, ${ChildWorkspaceService.formatBytes(
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freedBytes,
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)} freed`,
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);
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} catch (error: any) {
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OrchestratorLogger.logWarning(`[ChildWorkspace] Stale workspace cleanup failed: ${error.message}`);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Build a ChildWorkspaceConfig from build parameters and action inputs.
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*/
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static buildConfig(parameters: {
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childWorkspacesEnabled: boolean;
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childWorkspaceName: string;
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childWorkspaceCacheRoot: string;
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childWorkspacePreserveGit: boolean;
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childWorkspaceSeparateLibrary: boolean;
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}): ChildWorkspaceConfig {
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return {
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enabled: parameters.childWorkspacesEnabled,
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workspaceName: parameters.childWorkspaceName,
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parentCacheRoot: parameters.childWorkspaceCacheRoot,
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preserveGitDirectory: parameters.childWorkspacePreserveGit,
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separateLibraryCache: parameters.childWorkspaceSeparateLibrary,
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};
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}
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/**
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* Resolve the Library backup path from config, using a default if not overridden.
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*/
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private static resolveLibraryBackupPath(config: ChildWorkspaceConfig): string {
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if (config.libraryBackupPath) {
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return config.libraryBackupPath;
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}
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return path.join(config.parentCacheRoot, `${config.workspaceName}-Library`);
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}
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/**
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* Recursively calculate total size of a directory in bytes.
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*/
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private static calculateDirectorySize(directoryPath: string): number {
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let totalSize = 0;
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try {
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const entries = fs.readdirSync(directoryPath, { withFileTypes: true });
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for (const entry of entries) {
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const fullPath = path.join(directoryPath, entry.name);
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if (entry.isDirectory()) {
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totalSize += ChildWorkspaceService.calculateDirectorySize(fullPath);
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} else if (entry.isFile()) {
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totalSize += fs.statSync(fullPath).size;
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}
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}
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} catch {
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// Permission errors or race conditions — return what we have
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}
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return totalSize;
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}
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/**
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* Format bytes into human-readable string.
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*/
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private static formatBytes(bytes: number): string {
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if (bytes === 0) return '0 B';
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const units = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB'];
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const k = 1024;
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const index = Math.floor(Math.log(bytes) / Math.log(k));
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const value = bytes / Math.pow(k, index);
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return `${value.toFixed(2)} ${units[index]}`;
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}
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}
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